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  • 發布時間:2023-05-19 09:12 原文鏈接: 丹參茶的化學成分

      主含脂溶性的二萜類成分和水溶性的酚酸成分,還含黃酮類,三萜類,甾醇等其他成分。脂溶性成分中,屬醌、酮型結構的有:丹參酮(tanshinone)Ⅰ、ⅡA、ⅡB[1,2]、Ⅴ、Ⅵ[2],隱丹參酮(cryptotanshinone),異丹參酮(isotanshinone)Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅱ,異隱丹參酮(isocryptotanshi-none)[3],羥基丹參酮(hydroxytanshinone)ⅡA,丹參酸甲酸(methyl tanshinonate)[1],丹參新醌(dan-shexinkum)A、B、C、D,二氫異丹參酮(dihydroi-sotanshinone)Ⅰ,新隱丹參酮(neocryptotanshinone),去羥新隱丹參酮(deoxyneocryptotanshinone)[8],代號為Ro-090680的2-異丙基-8-甲基菲-3,4-二酮(2-isopropyl-8-methylphenanthrene-3,4-dione)[9],去甲丹參酮(nortanshinone),丹參二醇(tanshindiol)A、B、C,丹參新酮(miltirone),1-氫丹參新酮(1-dehy-dromiltirone),1-氫丹參酮(1-dehydrotanshinone)ⅡA,1-氫代異隱丹參酮(1-detoisocryptotanshinone),3α-羥基丹參酮(3α-hy-droxytanshinone)ⅡA,1,2-二氫丹參醌(1,2-dihydrotan-shinqiunone),醛基丹參酮(formyltanshinenone),亞甲二氫丹參酮(methylenedihydrotanshinone),7β-羥基-8,13-松香二烯-11,12-二酮(7β-hydroxy-8-13-abietadiene-11,12-dione),1,2,5,6-四氫丹參酮(1,2,5,6-teTCMLIBahydrotanshinone)Ⅰ,4-亞甲丹參新酮(4-methylenemiltirone),丹參內酯(tanshinlactone),二氫丹參內酯(dihydrotanshinlactone),丹參螺縮酮內酯(danshen-spiroketallactone),表丹參螺縮酮內酯(epidanshenspiroketallac-tone),丹參螺縮酮內酯Ⅱ,就是丹參隱螺內酯(cryptoac-etalide),鼠尾草酮(miltiodiol)。丹參環庚三烯酚酮(miltipolone)等;屬其他類型結構的有:降鼠尾草氧化物(nor-salvioxide),彌羅松酚(ferruginol),鼠尾草酚(salviol),柳杉酚(sugiol)等。水溶性的酚性酸化合物有:丹參酸(sal-vianic acid)A、B、C,丹參酸A又稱丹參素,其結構為D(+)-β-(3,4-二羥基苯基)乳酸[D(+)-β-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactic acid],丹參酸B是由3分子的丹參素和1分子的咖啡酸(caffeic acid)縮合形成的,就是丹參酚酸B;丹參酸C是2分子丹參素的縮合物;丹參酚酸(salvianolic acid)A、B、C、D、E、G;迷迭香酸(rosmarinic acid),迷迭香酸甲酯(methyl rosmarinate),紫草酸單甲酯(monomethyl lithospermater),紫草酸二甲酯(dimethyl lithospermate),紫草酸乙酯(ethy lithospermate),紫草酸(lithospermic acid)B,原兒茶醛(protocaterchualdehyde),咖啡酸,異阿魏酸(isoferulic acid)等。還含黃苓甙(baicalin),異歐前胡內酯(isomperatorin),熊果酸(ursolic acid),β-谷甾醇(β-stiosterol),胡蘿卜甙(daucosterol)[35],5-(3-羥丙基)-7-甲氧基-2-(3-甲氧基-4-羥苯基)-3-苯并[b]呋喃甲醛[5(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphe-nyl)-3-benzo[b]furancarbaldehyde],替靠皂甙元(tigo-genin),豆甾醇(stigmasterol)等。

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