摘 要: 目的: 觀察奧卡西平( OXC) 與卡馬西平( CBZ) 對老年三叉神經痛( PTN) 患者血漿 P 物質( SP)
水平及睡眠質量的影響比較。方法: 按隨機數表法將 142 例老年 PTN 患者分為 OXC 組( 研究組) 和 CBZ 組( 對照組) 各 71
例。于治療前( T1) 、治療 2 個月后( T2) 評估 2 組患者疼痛程度[簡化 McGill 疼痛問卷-2( SF-MPQ-2)
]和睡眠質量[理查茲-坎貝爾睡眠量表( RCSQ) ],檢測兩組患者血漿 P 物質( SP) 、β-內啡肽( β-EP)
水平,觀察不良反應情況。結果: T2 時,兩組 SF-MPQ-2 和RCSQ 評分、血漿 SP 水平均較T1 時降低,且研究組低于對照組( P 均
< 0. 05) ;血漿 β-EP 水平則較 T1 時升高,且研究組高于對照組( P 均 < 0. 05) 。研究組不良反應發生率低于對照組(
P <
0. 05) 。結論: OXC 對老年 PTN 患者疼痛、睡眠改善情況優于 CBZ,且不良反應發生率較 CBZ 低,更具安全性。
關鍵詞: 奧卡西平; 卡馬西平; 三叉神經痛; 睡眠質量; 老年人
中圖分類號: R745. 1 + 1 文獻標志碼: A 文章編號: 1001 - 5779( 2018) 06 - 0559 - 03
DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 1001 - 5779. 2018. 06. 010
Effects
of oxcarbazepine and carbamazepine on plasma substance P level and
sleep quality in elderly patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia
GAO Chu,HAN Xiao
( Department of Neurology,Yongcheng People's Hospital,Yongcheng,Henan 476600)
Abstract:
Objective: To observe the effects of oxcarbazepine ( OXC) and
carbamazepine ( CBZ) on plasma substance P ( SP) level and sleep quality
in elderly patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia ( PTN) . Methods:
142 cases of elderly PTN patients were divided into OXC group ( study
group) and CBZ group ( control group) with 71 cases in each group ac-
cording to the random number table method. The pain degree [short-form
McGill Pain Questionnaire-2 ( SF-MPQ-2) ] and sleep quality
[Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire ( RCSQ) ] were assessed in the
two groups before treatment ( T1) and after 2 months of treatment ( T2)
,and the levels of plasma substance P ( SP) and β-endorphin ( β-EP) were
measured in the two groups,and adverse reactions were observed.
Results: At T2,the scores of SF-MPQ-2 and RCSQ and the plasma SP level
in the two groups were lower than those at T1,and the indexes in study
group were lower than those in control group ( all P < 0. 05) . The
plasma β-EP level was higher than that at T1,and the level in study
group was higher than that in control group ( all P < 0. 05) . The
incidence rate of adverse reactions in study group was lower than that
in control group ( P < 0. 05) . Conclusions: OXC is superior to CBZ in
the improvement of pain and sleep in elderly PTN patients,and the
incidence rate of adverse reactions is lower than that of CBZ,and OXC
has higher safety. Key Words: Oxcarbazepine; Carbamazepine; Trigeminal
neuralgia; Sleep quality; Elderly
慢性頑固性三叉神經痛( TN)
具有反復、劇烈、突發、間歇期癥狀不顯著等特點,原發性 TN( PTN) 常見于老年人群,發病率約為 4 ~ 5 /10
000。本病引起的劇烈疼痛不僅造成患者痛苦,還對其飲食、睡眠 等造成嚴重影響。奧卡西平( OXC ) 、卡 馬西平
( CBZ) 均為治療 PTN 的一線藥物。文獻顯示,OXC使用時無需常規監測血藥濃度,藥物相互作用較少[1],可能較 CBZ 更具優勢。對此,本研究觀察 OXC、CBZ 在 PTN 中的應用情況,現報告如下。
* 作者簡介: 高處,男,本科,主治醫師,研究方向: 神經內科。