液相色譜詞匯中英文對照

在使用進口儀器的時候，都需要我們要有一定專業英語知識，下面是一系列液相色譜專業詞匯中英文對照：

高效毛細管電泳high-performancecapillaryelectrophoresis

歸一化法normalizationmethod

毛細管等電聚焦capillaryisoelectricfocusing

毛細管等速電泳isotachophoresis

毛細管電色譜capillaryelectrochromatography

毛細管電泳capillaryelectrophoresis

毛細管電泳電噴霧質譜聯用capillaryelectrophoresis–electr

芯片電泳microchipelectrophoresis

色譜法chromatography

色譜峰chromatographicpeak

色譜峰區域寬度peakwidth

色譜富集過樣samtinjectionofchromatography

色譜工作站chromatographicworkingstation

色譜圖chromatogram

色譜儀chromatograph

色譜柱chromatographiccolumn

色譜柱column

色譜柱切換技術switchingcolumntechnique

毛細管超臨界流體色譜法capillarysupercriticalfluidchromat…

毛細管電泳基質輔助激光解吸電離質譜離線檢測off-linecapillar…

毛細管電泳離子分析capillaryionanalysis

毛細管電泳免疫分析immunityanalysisofcapillaryelectropho…

毛細管膠束電動色譜micellarelectrokineticchromatography

毛細管凝膠電泳capillarygelelectrophoresis

毛細管凝膠柱capillarygelcolumn

毛細管親和電泳affinitycapillaryelectrophoresis

毛細管區帶電泳capillaryzoneelectrophoresis

毛細管有效長度theeffectivelengthofcapillaryelectrophor…

間接檢測indirectdetection

間接熒光檢測indirectfluorescencedetection

間接紫外檢測indirectultravioletdetection

檢測器detector

檢測器檢測限detectordetectability

檢測器靈敏度detectorsensitivity

檢測器線性范圍detectorlinearrange

陰離子交換劑anionexchanger

陰離子交換色譜法anionexchangechromatography,AEC

高速逆流色譜法highspeedcounter-currentchromatography

高溫凝膠色譜法hightemperaturegelchromatography

高效液相色譜-付里葉變換紅外分析法highperformanceliquidch…

高效液相色譜法highperformanceliquidchromatography

高效柱highperformancecolumn

高壓流通池技術highpressureflowcelltechnique

高壓輸液泵highpressurepump

高壓梯度high-pressuregradient

高壓液相色譜法highpressureliquidchromatography

陰離子交換樹脂anionexchangeresin

熒光薄層板fluorescentthinlayerplate

熒光檢測器fluorescencedetector

熒光色譜法fluorescencechromatography

迎頭色譜法frontalchromatography

迎頭色譜法frontalmethod

硬（質）凝膠hardgel

有機改進劑organicmodifier

有機相生物傳感器Organicbiosensor

有效峰數effectivepeaknumberEPN

有效理論塔板數numberofeffectivetheoreticalplates

有效塔板高度effectiveplateheight

有效淌度effectivemobility

淤漿填充法slurrypackingmethod

予柱pre-column

在線電堆集on-lineelectricalstacking

在柱電導率檢測on-columnelectricalconductivitydetection

噪聲noise

噪信比noise–signalratio

增強紫外-可見吸收檢測技術UV-visibleabsorptionenhanceddet…

窄粒度分布narrowparticlesizedistribution

折射率檢測器refractiveindexdetector,RID

真空脫氣裝置vacuumdegasser

陣列毛細管電泳capillaryarrayelectrophoresis

蒸發光散射檢測器evaporativelight-scatteringdetector,ELSD

整體性質檢測器integralpropertydetector

正相高效液相色譜法normalphasehighperformanceliquidchro…

正相離子對色譜法normalphaseion-pairchromatography

正相毛細管電色譜positivecapillaryelectrokineticchromatog…

直接化學離子化directchemicalionizationGC-MS

直接激光在柱吸收檢測on-columndirectlaserdetection

紙色譜法paperchromatography

置換色譜法displacementchromatography

制備色譜preparativechromatography

制備色譜儀preparativechromatograph

制備柱preparationcolumn

智能色譜chromatographywithartificialintelligence

質量色譜masschromatography

質量型檢測器massdetector

質量型檢測器massflowratesensitivedetector

中壓液相色譜middle-pressureliquidchromatography

重建色譜圖reconstructivechromatogram

重均分子量weightmeanmolecularweight

軸向擴散longitudinaldiffusion

軸向吸收池absorptionpoolofaxialdirection

軸向壓縮柱axialcompressioncolumn

柱端電導率檢測out-letenddetectionofelectricalconductiv…

柱負載能力columnloadability

柱后衍生化post-columnderivatization

柱老化condition（aging）ofcolumn

柱流出物（column）effluent

柱流失columnbleeding

柱內徑columninternaldiameter

柱前衍生化pro-columnderivatization

柱切換技術columnswitchingtechnique

柱清洗columncleaning

柱容量columncapacity

柱入口壓力columninletpressure

柱色譜法columnchromatography

柱上檢測on-linedetection

柱滲透性columnpermeability

柱壽命columnlife

柱頭進樣columnheadsampling

柱外效應extra-columneffect

柱溫箱columnoven

柱效columnefficiency

柱壓columnpressure

柱再生columnregeneration

柱中衍生化on-columnderivatization

注射泵syringepump

轉化定量法trans-quantitativemethod

紫外-可見光檢測器ultravioletvisibledetector,UV-Vis

紫外吸收檢測器ultravioletabsorptiondetector

自動進樣器automaticsampler

自由溶液毛細管電泳freesolutioncapillaryelectrophoresis

總分離效能指標over-allresolutionefficiency

總交換容量totalexchangecapacity

總滲透體積totalosmoticvolume

縱向擴散longitudinaldiffusion

組合式儀器系統buildingblockinstrument

最佳流速optimumflowrate

最佳實際流速optimumpracticalflowrate

最小檢測量minimumdetectablequantity

最小檢測濃度minimumdetectableconcentration

萃取色譜法extractionchromatography

脫氣裝置degasser

外標法externalstandardmethod

外梯度outsidegradient

網狀結構reticularstructure

往復泵reciprocatingpump

往復式隔膜泵reciprocatingdiaphragmpump

微分型檢測器differentialdetector

微孔樹脂micro-reticularresin

微庫侖檢測器microcoulometricdetector

微量進樣針micro-syringe

微量色譜法micro-chromatography

微乳液電動色譜microemulsionelectrokineticchromatography

微生物傳感器Microbialsensor

微生物顯影bioautography

微填充柱micro-packedcolumn

微吸附檢測器microadsorptiondetector

微型柱micro-column

渦流擴散eddydiffusion

無機離子交換劑inorganicionexchanger

無膠篩分毛細管電泳non-gelcapillaryelectrophoresis

無孔單分散填料non-porousmonodispersepacking

無脈動色譜泵pulse-freechromatographicpump

物理鈍化法physicaldeactivation

吸附等溫線adsorptionisotherm

吸附劑adsorbingmaterial

吸附劑活性adsorbentactivity

吸附平衡常數adsorptionequilibriumconstant

吸附溶劑強度參數adsorptionsolventstrengthparameter

吸附色譜法adsorptionchromatography

吸附型PLOT柱adsorptiontypeporous-layeropentubularcolum…

吸附柱adsorptioncolumn

吸光度比值法absorbanceratiomethod

洗脫強度elutingpower

顯色器color-developingsprayer

限制擴散理論theoryofrestricteddiffusion

線速度linearvelocity

線性梯度lineargradient

相比率phaseratio

相對保留值relativeretentionvalue

相對比移值relativeRfvalue

相對揮發度relativevolatility

相對靈敏度relativesensitivity

相對碳（重量）響應因子relativecarbonresponsefactor

相對響應值relativeresponse

相對校正因子relativecorrectionfactor

相交束激光誘導的熱透鏡測量heatlensdetectionofintersect…

相似相溶原則ruleofsimilarity

響應時間responsetime

響應值response

小角激光散射光度計low-anglelaserlightscatteringphotomet…

小內徑毛細管柱Microborecolumn

校正保留體積correctedretentionvolume

校正曲線法calibrationcurvemethod

校正因子correctionfactor

旋轉薄層法rotatingthinlayerchromatography

旋轉小室逆流色譜rotationallittle-chambercounter-currentc…

選擇性檢測器selectivedetector

循環色譜法recyclingchromatography

壓電晶體piezoelectriccrystal

壓電免疫傳感器PiezoelectricImmunosensor

壓電轉換器piezoelectrictransducer

壓力保護pressureprotect

壓力上限pressurehighlimit

壓力梯度校正因子pressuregradientcorrectionfactor

壓力下限pressurelowlimit

衍生化法derivatizationmethod

衍生化試劑derivatizationreagent

陽離子交換劑cationexchanger

陽離子交換色譜法cationexchangechromatography,CEC

氧化鋁色譜法aluminachromatography

樣品環sampleloop

樣品預處理samplepretreatment

液-液分配色譜法liquid-liquidpartitionchromatography

液-液色譜法liquid-liquidchromatography

液滴逆流色譜dropcounter-currentchromatography

液固色譜liquid-solidchromatography

液晶固定相liquidcrystalstationaryphase

液態離子交換劑liquidionexchanger

液相傳質阻力resistanceofliquidmasstransfer

液相色譜-傅里葉變換紅外光譜聯用liquidchromatography-FTIR

液相色譜-質譜分析法liquidchromatography-massspectrometry

液相色譜-質譜儀liquidchromatography-massspectrometer

液相色譜法liquidchromatography

液相載荷量liquidphaseloading

溶劑效率solventefficiency

溶解度參數solubilityparameter

溶液性能檢測器solutionpropertydetector

溶脹swelling

溶質性質檢測器solutepropertydetector

容量因子capacityfactor

滲透極限分子量permeationlimitmolecularweight

生物色譜biologicalchromatography

生物特異性柱biospecificcolumn

生物自顯影法bioautography

升溫速率temperaturerate

濕法柱填充wetcolumnpacking

十八烷基鍵合硅膠octadecylsilane

石墨化碳黑graphitizedcarbonblack

示差折光檢測器differentialrefractiondetector

試劑顯色法reagentcolor-developingmethod

手動進樣器manualinjector

手性氨基酸衍生物GC固定相chiralaminoacidderivativesstat…

手性拆分試劑chiralselectors

手性固定相chiralstationaryphase

手性固定相拆分法chiralsolidphaseseparation

手性環糊精衍生物GC固定相chiralcyclodextrinderGC

手性金屬絡合物GC固定相chirametalstationaryphaseinGC

手性流動相chiralmobilephase

手性流動相拆分法chiralmobilephaseseparation

手性色譜chiralchromatography

手性試劑chiralreagent

手性衍生化法chiralderivationmethod

疏溶劑理論solvophobictheory

疏溶劑色譜法solvophobicchromatography

疏溶劑作用理論solvophobicinteractionprinciple

疏水作用色譜hydrophobicinteractionchromatography

樹脂交換容量exchangecapacityofresin

數均分子量numbermeanmolecularweight

雙保留機理dualreservationmechanism

雙活塞往復泵two-pistonreciprocatingpump

雙束差分檢測器detectorofdual-beamdifference

雙柱色譜法dualcolumnchromatography

水凝膠hydragel

水系凝膠色譜柱aqua-systemgelcolumn

死區域deadzone

死體積deadvolume

塔板理論方程platetheoryequation

碳分子篩carbonmolecularsieve

特殊選擇固定液selectivestationaryphase

梯度洗脫gradientelution

梯度洗脫裝置gradientelutiondevice

梯度液相色譜gradientliquidchromatography

體積排斥理論sizeexclusiontheory

體積排斥色譜sizeexclusionchromatography

體積色譜法volumetricchromatography

填充柱packedcolumn

填料packingmaterial

停流進樣stop-flowinjection

通用型檢測器commondetector

涂層毛細管coatedcapillary

拖尾峰tailingpeak

拖尾因子tailingfactor

流動分離理論separationbyflow

流動相mobilephase

流動相梯度eluentgradient

流體動力學進樣hydrostaticpressureinjection

流體力學體積hydrodynamicvolume

流型擴散dispersionduetoflowprofile

脈沖阻尼器pulsedamper

酶傳感器Enzymesensor

酶聯免疫傳感器Enzymelinkedimmunosensor

酶免疫分析enzymeimmnunoassay

內標法internalstandardmethod

內標物internalstandard

內梯度insidegradient

逆流色譜法counter-currentchromatography

逆流色譜儀countercurrentchromatograph

凝膠過濾色譜gelfiltrationchromatography

凝膠內體積gelinnervolume

凝膠色譜法gelchromatography

凝膠色譜儀gelchromatograph

凝膠滲透色譜gelpermeationchromatography

凝膠外體積gelinterstitialvolume

凝膠柱gelcolumn

濃度梯度成像檢測器concentrationgradientimagingdetector

濃度型檢測器concentrationdetector

排斥極限分子量exclusionlimitmolecularweight

排斥體積exclusionvolume

排阻薄層色譜法exclusionTLC

漂移drift

遷移時間migrationtime

遷移時間窗口thewindowofmigrationtime

前延峰leadingpeak

前沿色譜法frontalchromatography

強堿性陰離子交換劑strong-baseanionexchanger

強酸性陽離子交換劑stronglyacidiccationexchanger

切換時間switchingtime

去離子水deionizedwater

全多孔硅膠macro-reticularsilicagel

全多孔型填料macro-reticularpackingmaterial

全二維色譜Comprehensivetwo-dimensionalgaschromatography…

全硅烷化去活completesilylanizationdeactivation

溶劑強度solventstrength

激光解吸質譜法laserdesorptionMS,LDMS

激光色譜laserchromatography

激光誘導光束干涉檢測detectionoflaser-inducedlightbeamI…

激光誘導毛細管振動測量laser-reducedcapillaryvibrationdet…

激光誘導熒光檢測器laser-inducedfluorescencedetector

記憶峰memorypeak

記憶效應memoryeffect

夾層槽sandwichchamber

假峰ghostpeak

間斷洗脫色譜法interrupted-elutionchromatography

間接光度（檢測）離子色譜法indirectphotometricionchromato…

間接光度（檢測）色譜法indirectphotometricchromatography

減壓液相色譜vacuumliquidchromatography

鍵合固定相bondedstationaryphase

鍵合型離子交換劑bondedionexchanger

焦耳熱jouleheating

膠束薄層色譜法micellarthinlayerchromatography

膠束液相色譜法micellarliquidchromatography

交聯度crosslinkingdegree

階梯梯度stagewisegradient

進樣閥injectionvalve

進樣量samplesize

進樣器injector

聚苯乙烯PS/DVB

聚硅氧烷高溫裂解去活high-temperaturepyrolysisdeactivation…

聚合物基質離子交換劑polymersubstrateionexchanger

絕對檢測器absolutedetector

可見光檢測器visiblelightdetector

可交換離子exchangableion

空間性譜帶加寬bandbroadeninginspace

空穴色譜法vacancychromatography

孔結構porestructure

孔徑porediameter

孔徑分布poresizedistribution

控制單元controlunit

快速色譜法high-speedchromatography

理論塔板高度heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate（HETP）

理論塔板數numberoftheoreticalplates

峰面積peakarea

峰面積測量法measurementofpeakarea

峰面積校正calibrationofpeakarea

峰容量peakcapacity

固定相stationaryphase

固定液stationaryliquid

固定液的相對極性relativepolarityofstationaryliquid

固定液極性stationaryliquidpolarity

固相擴散soliddiffusion

固相熒光免疫分析solidphasefluorescenceimmunoassay

固有粘度intrinsicviscosity

光散射檢測器lightscatteringdetector

硅膠silicagel

硅烷化法silanization

硅烷化法silanizing

硅烷化載體silanizedsupport

過壓液相色譜法overpressuredliquidchromatography,OPLC

恒流泵constantflowpump

恒溫操作constanttemperaturemethod

恒壓泵constantpressurepump

紅色載體redsupport

紅外檢測器infrareddetector

紅外總吸光度重建色譜圖totalinfraredabsorbancereconstruct…

化合物形成色譜compound-formationchromatography

化學發光檢測器chemiluminescencedetector

化學發光檢測器Chemiluminescencedetector,SCD

化學鍵合固定相bondedstationaryphase

化學鍵合相色譜bondedphasechromatography

化學色譜法chemi-chromatography

環糊精電動色譜cyclodextrinelectrokineticchromatography

環形展開比移值circulardevelopmentRfvalue

環形展開法circulardevelopment

緩沖溶液添加劑bufferadditives

輝光放電檢測器glowdischargedetector

混合床離子交換固定相mixed-bedionexchangestationaryphase

混合床柱mixedbedcolumn

活塞泵pistonpump

活性activation

活性硅膠activatedsilicagel

活性氧化鋁activatedaluminiumoxide

基流backgroundcurrentorbasecurrent

基線baseline

基線寬度baselinewidth

基質substratematerials

基質隔離技術matrixisolationtechnique

電歧視效應theeffectofelectricaldiscrimination

電遷移進樣electrophoreticinjection

電滲流electroendosmoticflow

電滲流標記物electroendosmoticflowmarker

電滲流淌度electroendosmoticmobility

電泳淌度electrophoreticmobility