APPENDIX E
GROWTH AREA OF COMMON PLASTICWARE
Flasks | Effective | Initial Number of Cells to Seed at 3500 cells/cm2 NHDF | Expected Number of Cells at time of Harvest | Initial Number of Cells to Seed at 2500 cells/cm2 NHLF | Expected Number of Cells at time of Harvest |
T-25 | 25 cm2 | 87,500 | 500,000 | 62,500 | 1,000,000 |
T-75 | 75 cm2 | 262,500 | 1,500,000 | 187,500 | 3,000,000 |
T-150 | 150 cm2 | 525,000 | 3,000,000 | 375,000 | 6,000,000 |
Dishes | Effective Growth Area | Initial Number of Cells to Seed at3500 cells/cm2 | Expected Number of Cells at time of Harvest | Initial Number of Cells to Seed at 2500 cells/cm2 | Expected Number of Cells at time of Harvest |
35 mm | 9.6 cm2 | 33,600 | 192,000 | 24,000 | 384,000 |
60 mm | 28.0 cm2 | 98,000 | 560,000 | 70,000 | 1,120,000 |
100 mm | 78.5 cm2 | 274,750 | 1,570,000 | 196,250 | 3,140,000 |
150 mm | 176.6 cm2 | 618,100 | 3,532,000 | 441,500 | 7,064,000 |
Multiwell Plates | Effective Growth Area | Initial Number of Cells to Seed at 10,000 cells/cm2 | Expected Number of Cells at time of Harvest | Initial Number of Cells to Seed at 10,000 cells/cm2 | Expected Number of Cells at time of Harvest |
6 well | 9.60 cm2 | 96,000 | 192,000 | 96,000 | 384,000 |
12 well | 3.80 cm2 | 38,000 | 76,000 | 38,000 | 152,000 |
24 well | 2.00 cm2 | 20,000 | 40,000 | 20,000 | 80,000 |
48 well | .75 cm2 | 7,500 | 15,000 | 7,500 | 30,000 |
96 well | .32 cm2 | 3,200 | 6,400 | 3,200 | 12,800 |
APPENDIX F
Seeding Into Multi-Well Plates
Overview
A culture flask of normal human cells is harvested by trypsinization and subsequent trypsin inhibitor treatment. The cells are centrifuged, resuspended in growth medium and counted. The desired number of cells is then added to wells of sterile Multi-well tissue culture plates. The plates are incubated in a 37oC, 5% CO2 humidified incubator for one to three days to allow for cell adherence and growth. Seeding densities will vary somewhat with your experimental requirements. We recommend a density for Dermal Fibroblasts and Lung Fibroblasts of 10,000 cells/cm2 for all multiwell plates.
Required Materials:
T-25 flask of proliferating normal human cells between 70% and 90% confluence.
Flat-bottom, Multi-well tissue culture plates
37oC humidified incubator with 5% CO2 /95% air
Laminar flow hood or other sterile environment
Adjustable multichannel pipetter (8- or 12-channel) or repeating pipetter
Sterile reservoir(s) for use with multichannel pipetter
Procedure
Follow the steps on pages 13-15 for subculture preparation and subculturing. Then follow steps 2-4 below.
Since the cells/ml calculation computed on p. 20 is "per ml", one must increase the cell concentration by 4 times before seeding 96 well plates (to accommodate the 1:4 dilution when adding 250 ul of suspended cells per well). When making the cell suspension, adjust the cell concentration with growth medium.
Transfer the diluted cell suspension to a sterile reservoir. Using a multichannel (8- or 12-channel) pipetter equipped with sterile pipette tips, add 250 ml of the diluted cell suspension to each well of the labeled 96- well, flat bottom, tissue culture plate(s). RESUSPEND THE CELL SUSPENSION OFTEN DURING THE SEEDING PROCEDURE TO ENSURE A UNIFORM NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF CELLS INTO EACH WELL BY PIPETTING UP AND DOWN A FEW TIMES BETWEEN EVERY OTHER DISPENSING.
Cover and incubate the plates for 1 to 3 days at 37oC/5% CO2. (Incubation periods exceeding 3 days are generally not recommended because of evaporation of medium from the edge wells of the plate.)
NOTE: Before using the Multi-well plate culture in a bioassay, examine them microscopically for the presence of mitotic figures as a confirmation that the cells have resumed active growth. (Does not apply for all end-user assays.)
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